[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/je-hmyz-zvire\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/je-hmyz-zvire\/","headline":"Je hmyz zv\u00ed\u0159e?","name":"Je hmyz zv\u00ed\u0159e?","description":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159eci hmyz mezi zv\u00ed\u0159ata nepat\u0159\u00ed. Omyl. Kam by potom pat\u0159il. Mezi lidi? Ale kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm tak zamysl\u00edm, jsme si s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi druhy hmyzu docela podobn\u00ed. Co nap\u0159\u00edklad mravenci? Zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed kolonie, tak jako my. N\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik jedinc\u016f jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Horn\u00ed Doln\u00ed a v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se jich pohybuje a\u017e n\u011bkolik mili\u00f3n\u016f takov\u00fd New York. Rozd\u011bluj\u00ed se na \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skupiny 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kr\u00e1lovna 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 samec 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u011blnice 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 voj\u00e1k Pokud maj\u00ed tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee jejich pram\u00e1ti kr\u00e1lovna nedo\u0161la o kousek d\u00e1l do tepl\u00fdch krajin, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed si naj\u00edt m\u00edsto s\u00a0topen\u00edm. Us\u00eddl\u00ed se pod k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd je instalov\u00e1n na slun\u00ed\u010dku a ten se potom chov\u00e1 jako akumula\u010dn\u00ed kamna. Jeden druh americk\u00fdch mravenc\u016f, zvan\u00fdch Atta si p\u011bstuje jako potravu houbu, o kterou se uk\u00e1zkov\u011b star\u00e1. Dokonce ji i krm\u00ed. D\u011blnice vyraz\u00ed do krajiny, nast\u0159ihaj\u00ed kusadly lupen\u00ed a p\u0159iprav\u00ed substr\u00e1t. Kdy\u017e mlad\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna opou\u0161t\u00ed mraveni\u0161t\u011b, aby zalo\u017eila sv\u00e9, dostane kousek houby jako v\u00fdbavu s\u00a0sebou. N\u011bkter\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eivot jen mal\u00e9 moze\u010dky,proto\u017ee poslouchaj\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edkazy. Tak co mysl\u00edte, mluvila jsem o mravenc\u00edch nebo lidech? A kdyby se pr\u00fd zv\u00e1\u017eili v\u0161ichni mravenci na Zemi, budou m\u00edt stejnou hmotnost jako v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9. Z\u00a0toho a\u017e mraz\u00ed. Na\u0161e \u010desk\u00e1 specialita Nen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bla v\u00a0rozhlase zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee byl nalezen nov\u00fd druhvosy. A to na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u2013 kolem m\u011bsta Doksy, u M\u00e1chova jezera. \u00a0Pr\u00fd se nevyskytuje nikde jinde. Dostal kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u2013 v\u010del\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd. Zat\u00edm se objevily pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i exempl\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 u\u017e jsou v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrce. Doufejme, \u017ee nebyli jen ti t\u0159i. Tak, a\u017e p\u016fjdete n\u011bkdy do pol\u00ed na proch\u00e1zku, d\u00e1vejte pozor. T\u0159eba na v\u010del\u00e1ka naraz\u00edte. Porad\u00edm V\u00e1m, jak ho pozn\u00e1te. Mus\u00edte se mu zad\u00edvat zbl\u00edzka do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Tento druh se toti\u017e rozpozn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u00fdr\u016fstkyna obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.\u00a0\u00a0 Tak hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed! 4\/5 - (1 vote)","datePublished":"2025-10-01","dateModified":"2025-10-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prodek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/je-hmyz-zvire\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159eci hmyz mezi zv\u00ed\u0159ata nepat\u0159\u00ed. Omyl. Kam by potom pat\u0159il. Mezi lidi? Ale kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm tak zamysl\u00edm, jsme si s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi druhy hmyzu docela podobn\u00ed.Co nap\u0159\u00edklad mravenci? Zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed kolonie, tak jako my. N\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik jedinc\u016f jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Horn\u00ed Doln\u00ed a v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch se jich pohybuje a\u017e n\u011bkolik mili\u00f3n\u016f takov\u00fd New York.Rozd\u011bluj\u00ed se na \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skupiny1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kr\u00e1lovna2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 samec3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u011blnice4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 voj\u00e1kPokud maj\u00ed tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee jejich pram\u00e1ti kr\u00e1lovna nedo\u0161la o kousek d\u00e1l do tepl\u00fdch krajin, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed si naj\u00edt m\u00edsto s\u00a0topen\u00edm. Us\u00eddl\u00ed se pod k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd je instalov\u00e1n na slun\u00ed\u010dku a ten se potom chov\u00e1 jako akumula\u010dn\u00ed kamna.Jeden druh americk\u00fdch mravenc\u016f, zvan\u00fdch Atta si p\u011bstuje jako potravu houbu, o kterou se uk\u00e1zkov\u011b star\u00e1. Dokonce ji i krm\u00ed. D\u011blnice vyraz\u00ed do krajiny, nast\u0159ihaj\u00ed kusadly lupen\u00ed a p\u0159iprav\u00ed substr\u00e1t. Kdy\u017e mlad\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna opou\u0161t\u00ed mraveni\u0161t\u011b, aby zalo\u017eila sv\u00e9, dostane kousek houby jako v\u00fdbavu s\u00a0sebou.N\u011bkter\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eivot jen mal\u00e9 moze\u010dky,proto\u017ee poslouchaj\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edkazy. Tak co mysl\u00edte, mluvila jsem o mravenc\u00edch nebo lidech?A kdyby se pr\u00fd zv\u00e1\u017eili v\u0161ichni mravenci na Zemi, budou m\u00edt stejnou hmotnost jako v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9. Z\u00a0toho a\u017e mraz\u00ed.\tNa\u0161e \u010desk\u00e1 specialitaNen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bla v\u00a0rozhlase zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee bylnalezen nov\u00fd druhvosy. A to na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u2013 kolem m\u011bsta Doksy, u M\u00e1chova jezera. \u00a0Pr\u00fd se nevyskytuje nikde jinde. Dostal kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u2013 v\u010del\u00e1k \u010desk\u00fd. Zat\u00edm se objevily pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i exempl\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 u\u017e jsou v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrce.Doufejme, \u017ee nebyli jen ti t\u0159i. Tak, a\u017e p\u016fjdete n\u011bkdy do pol\u00ed na proch\u00e1zku, d\u00e1vejte pozor. T\u0159eba na v\u010del\u00e1ka naraz\u00edte. Porad\u00edm V\u00e1m, jak ho pozn\u00e1te. Mus\u00edte se mu zad\u00edvat zbl\u00edzka do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Tento druh se toti\u017e rozpozn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 v\u00fdr\u016fstkyna obli\u010dejov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti.\u00a0\u00a0Tak hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Je hmyz zv\u00ed\u0159e?","item":"https:\/\/www.prodek.cz\/je-hmyz-zvire\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]